Myanmar (Burma): Medical and educational support for refugee children from conflict zones in Myanmar.

Report 2024

Compassion in Action, together with our partner organization Buddhist Global Relief, is once again supporting the Backpack Medics program with $10,000 this year, which was founded in 1999 with the Burma Humanitarian Mission.

 

"Backpack Medics" are medics who are active in regions where there is insufficient medical care. More than three quarters of the medics are women. For them, this activity opens up an opportunity to receive vocational training and then continue to work in the future. We help them with this by enabling their children to live in safety and get a school education. Primarily, the activity of the medics is the care of injuries and treatment of diseases - most often malaria, respiratory infections and dysentery, and they support pregnant women.

 

Another focus is the care of mothers and newborns with the aim of reducing infant mortality. Here, impressive successes have been achieved through the work of recent years.

 

Since the coup in February 2020, the military has continued the aggressive policy against ethnic and religious minorities as well as against the movement of civil disobedience in Myanmar. According to figures from the UN Refugee Aid, the coup forced 320,900 people in the country to flee at the beginning of 2021. Renewed violence in October 2023 forced 800,000 to flee and caused the number of internally displaced people to rise to more than 3 million people. Therefore, the work of the medics is only possible under the most difficult conditions. There is fierce fighting in the areas of operation in the west and north of Myanmar (especially the states of Arakan, Kachin and Shan).

 

We repeatedly receive extensive reports from the Burma Humanitarian Mission about military attacks: villages are bombed by military jets and shelled with artillery grenades. Soldiers attack civilians, they are shot indiscriminately and houses are burned down. The army also hinders the medical care of the population. These are the conditions that the medics are confronted with. In their work, they risk physical injuries, attacks, arrests and their lives.

Outlook 2024-2025

Buddhist Global Relief and compassion and action will continue to support the project together next year with $30,000. The $10,000 from Mitgefühl in Aktion e.V. goes into the support of the medic's children. The Child Development Center was set up in cooperation with the Mae Tao Clinic in Mae Sot in Thailand. There, the 55 children receive school lessons. The center is only for Burmese children, as Thailand does not allow them to be taught in the country's schools. There they are not only taught in languages, mathematics and natural sciences, but also learn about their culture and history and learn their indigenous language. The children also receive food there.

 

Compassion in Action has committed itself to continuing to provide the scholarships of these students. We work here with Buddhist Global Relief, ready to finance the training of the medics as well as food support for pregnant women. Through your donation, please continue to help protect these children against persecution and provide them with school education.

 

Text: Tobias Trapp (project sponsor for Myanmar)

 

Voices from the project: 

My name is Jar Sa Aung.

 

I am originally from Lay Kay Kaw in the Karen State in Burma. I was born on the 1st December 2009. My mother is a medic. Sometimes she has to travel. If she does, my sisters and I will stay with my aunt. Two years ago, my mother sent us to Mae Sot, Thailand. Here we are safe and go to school. My sisters and I live in one of the boarding schools. In the beginning we were scared.

 

But I was able to make some friends. Everyone here is like me. We were born in Burma, but now live here. This summer our school principal left. I was asked to sing a traditional Karen song. I love to sing and was very nervous and proud to sing. Now that I'm here, I know that I'm lagging behind with my studies. But the teachers are patient and I work hard to learn as much as possible.

My name is Aye.

I am 15 years old and in the 7th. Class at the Children's Development Centre (CDC). I am originally from the Karen state in Burma. When I was 4 years old, my parents moved from our village in northern Karen state to Mae Sot, Thailand. My father is a medic. He has often returned to our village area.

 

My mother works in the office of the medics. We are safe here. I miss my village as well as my aunts, uncles and cousins who still live there. I particularly like mathematics and the Burmese language among the school subjects. I like mathematics because I think it's very practical and helpful in life. The Burmese language is easy for me compared to other subjects, that's why I like it. After school, I like to play tennis.

 

 

My name is Naw Thay Thay.

 

I am six years old. My parents are medics.

 

My parents took me to Mae Sot. I'm sure here.

 

I live in the school boarding school and sometimes with the medics in their camp. I like my school.

Review 2023-2024

Through the joint help of Buddhist Global Relief and Burma Humanitarian Mission, 1250 women were supported in the last half of the year and 14 new backpack-medics were trained. With the funds of compassion in action, 55 children of the medics were supported. They received food, a school uniform, shoes, socks, notebooks, pens and everyday necessities such as backpacks for school, umbrellas, etc.

 

Another focus is the care of mothers and newborns with the aim of reducing infant mortality. Health care is also very important, in e.g. improving hygiene measures through the construction of wells and latrines.

Report 2023

Once again this year, Mitgefühl in Aktion and our partner organization Buddhist Global Relief are supporting the Backpack Medics program, which was founded in 1999 by the Burma Humanitarian Mission.   

   

"Backpack Medics" are backpack-carrying paramedics who are active in regions where there is no or insufficient medical care. Since 2020, this work has been carried out under extremely difficult conditions. The areas of operation in the west and north of Myanmar (specifically in the states of Arakan, Kachin, and Shan) are experiencing the most intense fighting. Three quarters of the backpacking paramedics are women, for whom this job is a chance to get a professional education and to be employed in the future. We help them by providing their children with safety, stability, and schooling. The most common job for backpack paramedics is treating of injuries and illnesses - the most common being malaria, respiratory infections and dysentery, as well as acting as midwives for pregnant women.   

   

Since the coup in February 2020, the military has continued its aggressive policies against ethnic and religious minorities in Myanmar. In Kachin State in northern Myanmar, 97,000 villagers have had to flee due to fighting, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. The Pa'laung areas in northern Shan and southern Kachin State have seen repeated armed attacks. On October 7, 900 villagers fled to refugee camps when the Burmese Army attacked their villages of Namhee and Pan Khai. One villager was injured and was treated by backpack medics. In Chin State in northern Myanmar, Burmese fighter jets bombed the village of Wohma  on March 5, killing 8 villagers and injuring a dozen. The villagers fled to the Sami refugee camp. In Karen State in eastern Burma, the Burma Army opened artillery fire on Kyauk Gyi Township villages in December 2020, causing 4,000 villagers to flee.  The army prevented any medical professionals from providing care or medical assistance to the refugees. 

   

On May 12, 2022, a Burmese army battalion in Ler Doh Township sent a drone to drop bombs in Ain Net village in Karen State. Afterwards, the army carried out ground attacks. A monastery was damaged and a child was injured. In the last week of June 2022, Burmese fighter jets bombed villages in Doo Tha Htu, Kler Lwee Htu, Mutraw, Ternawtheri and Dooplaya townships. 

   

On June 24, 25-year-old teacher Naw Dah Dah Aye and her one-year-old daughter Naw Win Kyu Paw were killed by Burmese military artillery fire.  On June 25, 2022, Burmese military forces from the Light Infantry Division 44 raided Kaw Kyat Ther (Burmese: Htone Bo Lay) village in Doo Tha Htu County, destroying many houses and stores. Civilians were forced to flee and 10 villagers, including a 12-year-old girl, were arrested and killed. On the same day, the Burmese military began burning down the houses in the village. The next day, they continued burning homes until the entire village was burned to the ground, including schools and a monastery. One disabled man was burned alive because he could not escape. 

   

In the first week of August 2022, Burmese forces bombed villages in the northernmost part of Kachin State and shelled them with artillery, killing at least two children and up to 30 other villagers. Two Buddhist monks also died. On August 23, 2022, Burma Army troops fired four rounds of 81-mm mortars at Day Law Poo village. A 56-year-old woman was killed and her 60-year-old husband suffered injuries to his head and right thigh, and their house was also destroyed by the shelling.

In Kachin State in northern Myanmar, 97,000 villagers have been forced to flee due to fighting, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Pa'laung areas in northern Shan and southern Kachin State have seen repeated armed attacks. On October 7, 900 villagers fled to refugee camps when the Burma Army attacked their villages of Namhee and Pan Khai. One villager was injured and was treated by backpack medics. In Chin State in northern Myanmar, Burmese fighter jets bombed Wohma village on March 5, killing 8 villagers and injuring a dozen. The villagers fled to the Sami refugee camp. In Karen State in eastern Burma, the Burmese Army opened artillery fire on Kyauk Gyi Township villages in December 2020, which forced 4,000 villagers to flee. The army prevented any medical professionals from providing care and medical assistance to the refugees. 

   

The Child Development Center was established for the children of backpacking medics in cooperation with Mae Tao Clinic in Mae Sot Thailand. 50-55 children receive schooling at the Center, which is accepts only Burmese children, as Thailand does not allow them to be taught in the country's schools. There they learn not only languages, mathematics and science, but also their own ethnic language, culture and history. The children also receive meals at the Center. Mitgefühl in Aktion, together with Buddhist Global Relief, has committed to providing scholarships for these students for 2023. Please make a donation to help these children secure a good education and a life free from persecution.  

Here is Phau's story: "I am 16 years old and attend 10th grade at the Children's Development Center (CDC). I am originally from Karen State, Burma. Of my 4 siblings, only my youngest brother and I attend school, while my two older brothers decided to set aside their studies to earn money in order to support us. At boarding school we are assigned group tasks such as cooking and cleaning. The most important thing in my life is education. I strongly believe that education is the source of wisdom. Education is like a friend who helps you overcome difficulties. 

   

I like 3 subjects in school: Thai, English and math. Although we are from Burma, in our region knowing Thai is beneficial and even necessary to some extent. English is indispensable if you want to continue studying. I want to study at university and hope to improve my English. Apart from languages, I like mathematics because it is easy for me. My dream is to become a translator. I think this will not only give me a good opportunity to earn a good income, but also more opportunities to help people who encounter language barriers. One day, I helped migrant workers translate between Burmese Thai and Karen Thai in a Thai hospital. This experience was very special to me because I found out what I want to do in the future." 

"My name is Oh. I am originally from Karen State, Burma. I have 2 younger sisters who are currently living in one of the guesthouses in Mae Sot in Mae Sot, Thailand. My mother is a health care worker. My father works in Burma is quite insecure; he works here and there. With my parents' income, my sisters and I could not attend the option school. Nevertheless, they did not want us to give up our studies. They looked for a way for us to continue studying and found out that we could study in CDC. My parents want us to get a good education and have a better life in the future.

Fotos: Burma Humanitarian Mission, Text: Tobias Trapp